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S44537 Stainless Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44537 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 95
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 24
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 69 to 78.6
0 to 1.5
Lanthanum (La), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 21.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0060
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3