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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 17 Titanium

S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 51
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
38
Shear Strength, MPa 310
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.015 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4