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S44627 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 35 Titanium

S44627 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44627 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 35 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 24
5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 51
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Shear Strength, MPa 310
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.4
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
70

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 27.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 69.2 to 74.2
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.4 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.1 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4