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S44635 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44635 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 450
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 68.5
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
48.3 to 60.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.3 to 2.8