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S44635 Stainless Steel vs. C26000 Brass

S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44635 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
25
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 68.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3