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S44635 Stainless Steel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

Both S44635 stainless steel and S82441 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44635 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 24
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
79
Shear Strength, MPa 450
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 610
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
16
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 39
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 810
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 61.5 to 68.5
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.0 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.8
0