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S44660 Stainless Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

S44660 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44660 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
43
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.8

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 60.4 to 71
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0