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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. CC493K Bronze

S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 5.0