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S44700 Stainless Steel vs. C36200 Brass

S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C36200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C36200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
20 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
39
Shear Strength, MPa 380
210 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
340 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
130 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
74 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
89 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
13 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 64.9 to 68.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32.4 to 36.5