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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 22
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4