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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Both S44735 stainless steel and SAE-AISI D7 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
16
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4