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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. C22600 Bronze

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C22600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.5 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
42
Shear Strength, MPa 390
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
330 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
14 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
330 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 14
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2