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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. C52100 Bronze

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5