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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 21
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Rockwell C Hardness 22
21 to 40
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
44
Shear Strength, MPa 390
330 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
38
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3