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S44735 Stainless Steel vs. C95400 Bronze

S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44735 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160 to 200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
240 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
27
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
48 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
250 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 68.4
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.6 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.045
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5