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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

Both S44800 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA6N steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
640
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
2900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020