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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
75
Shear Strength, MPa 370
840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
11.2 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2