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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 26 Titanium

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 26 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
41
Shear Strength, MPa 370
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4