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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Rockwell C Hardness 18
32
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.6
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4