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S44800 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

S44800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S44800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 23
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 45
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
52
Shear Strength, MPa 370
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.15
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 66.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.2
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86