S45000 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1084 Steel
Both S45000 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1084 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 to 410 | |
| 220 to 270 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 14 | |
| 11 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 330 to 650 | |
| 320 to 370 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 22 to 50 | |
| 28 to 45 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 72 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 590 to 830 | |
| 470 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 980 to 1410 | |
| 780 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 1310 | |
| 510 to 600 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 840 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 17 | |
| 51 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 7.1 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 8.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 94 to 160 | |
| 81 to 89 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 850 to 4400 | |
| 700 to 960 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 50 | |
| 28 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 36 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.5 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 47 | |
| 25 to 30 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.8 to 0.93 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.1 to 79.3 | |
| 98.1 to 98.6 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |