S45000 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel
Both S45000 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 280 to 410 | |
| 290 to 480 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.8 to 14 | |
| 11 to 18 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 330 to 650 | |
| 410 to 870 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 22 to 50 | |
| 39 to 62 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 28 to 44 | |
| 30 to 51 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 590 to 830 | |
| 610 to 1030 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 980 to 1410 | |
| 980 to 1730 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 to 1310 | |
| 660 to 1580 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 400 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 840 | |
| 810 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 17 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 2.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 17 | |
| 21 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 94 to 160 | |
| 150 to 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 850 to 4400 | |
| 1090 to 5490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 35 to 50 | |
| 35 to 61 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 28 to 36 | |
| 28 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.5 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 47 | |
| 33 to 58 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.9 to 1.4 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 16 | |
| 12.3 to 13.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.3 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.1 to 79.3 | |
| 73.6 to 77.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.0080 |