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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
28 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0035