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S45000 Stainless Steel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

Both S45000 stainless steel and S44735 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 410
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 14
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330 to 650
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 28 to 44
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 590 to 830
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980 to 1410
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1310
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
650
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
21
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94 to 160
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850 to 4400
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 50
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 36
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 47
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0