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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CN3MN Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
46
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
41.4 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
23.5 to 25.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0