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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 329 Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and AISI 329 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 329 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 32 to 54
24
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
23 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
63.1 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
2.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0