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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 416Se Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and AISI 416Se stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416Se stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 45
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
83.1 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0