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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E80C-B6

Both S45500 stainless steel and AWS E80C-B6 are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E80C-B6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
4.7
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
71

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
7.1
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
4.5 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
90.1 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5