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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4422 Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and EN 1.4422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
76.8 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0