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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and EN 1.4959 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
30 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0.25 to 0.65