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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5520 Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and EN 1.5520 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5520 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
210 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 45
62 to 75
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
290 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
410 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
300 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
42 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
15 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
16 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
12 to 41

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
97.7 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0