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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. CC382H Copper-nickel

S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC382H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC382H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
5.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
1.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
62.8 to 68.4
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
29 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15