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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98