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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI M36 Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and SAE-AISI M36 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M36 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
810 to 2190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
38
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
23 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
25 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
70.1 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.6 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.3

Comparable Variants