S45500 Stainless Steel vs. C72800 Copper-nickel
S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 to 11 | |
| 3.9 to 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 32 to 54 | |
| 21 to 40 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 790 to 1090 | |
| 330 to 740 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1370 to 1850 | |
| 520 to 1270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1240 to 1700 | |
| 250 to 1210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 760 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 920 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 17 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.8 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 57 | |
| 68 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 360 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 190 | |
| 37 to 99 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 48 to 65 | |
| 17 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 35 to 42 | |
| 16 to 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 48 to 64 | |
| 19 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
| 78.3 to 82.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 71.5 to 79.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 7.5 to 9.5 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.1 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.0025 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0.8 to 1.4 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |