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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. C79200 Nickel Silver

S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C79200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C79200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
480 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
59 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
11 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.9 to 29.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5