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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
13 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0