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S45500 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both S45500 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280 to 500
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 570 to 890
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Shear Strength, MPa 790 to 1090
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1370 to 1850
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1240 to 1700
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 620
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 190
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 65
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35 to 42
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48 to 64
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
25 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.5 to 79.2
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.26