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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
87.2 to 90
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5