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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.3956 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
51.9 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3