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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0