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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 363 Molybdenum

S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 363 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 363 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
310
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
6.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
580 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
350 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
7.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
330
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
43 to 57
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
19 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.010 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
99.3 to 99.5
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.4 to 0.55
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.060 to 0.12