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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30C Nickel

S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0