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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0