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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and S21460 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
14 to 16
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0