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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0