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S45503 Stainless Steel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Both S45503 stainless steel and S64512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S45503 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 410 to 500
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6 to 6.8
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 710 to 800
540
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 28
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 940 to 1070
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1610 to 1850
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430 to 1700
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 640
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57 to 65
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 43
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56 to 64
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 72.4 to 78.9
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4