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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1120 to 1810
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43 to 210
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.5