S46500 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HD Steel
Both S46500 stainless steel and ASTM grade HD steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HD steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.3 to 14 | |
| 9.1 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 550 to 890 | |
| 140 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 80 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1260 to 1930 | |
| 590 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1120 to 1810 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 680 | |
| 460 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 780 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1410 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1370 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 15 | |
| 17 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 180 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 15 | |
| 29 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 43 to 210 | |
| 44 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 44 to 68 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 33 to 44 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 44 to 67 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 72.6 to 76.1 | |
| 58.4 to 70 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.75 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 10.7 to 11.3 | |
| 4.0 to 7.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 1.5 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |