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S46500 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

Both S46500 stainless steel and ASTM grade HN steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 14
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260 to 1930
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 680
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
26
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44 to 68
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33 to 44
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44 to 67
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0